<html xmlns:v="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:w="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" xmlns:m="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2004/12/omml" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">
<head>
<meta http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<meta name=Generator content="Microsoft Word 12 (filtered medium)">
<style>
<!--
/* Font Definitions */
@font-face
{font-family:Wingdings;
panose-1:5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0;}
@font-face
{font-family:Wingdings;
panose-1:5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0;}
@font-face
{font-family:Calibri;
panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4;}
@font-face
{font-family:Tahoma;
panose-1:2 11 6 4 3 5 4 4 2 4;}
/* Style Definitions */
p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal
{margin:0in;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";}
h1
{mso-style-priority:9;
mso-style-link:"Título 1 Car";
mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
margin-right:0in;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:0in;
font-size:24.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
font-weight:bold;}
h2
{mso-style-priority:9;
mso-style-link:"Título 2 Car";
mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
margin-right:0in;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:0in;
font-size:18.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
font-weight:bold;}
h3
{mso-style-priority:9;
mso-style-link:"Título 3 Car";
mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
margin-right:0in;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:0in;
font-size:13.5pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
font-weight:bold;}
h4
{mso-style-priority:9;
mso-style-link:"Título 4 Car";
mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
margin-right:0in;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:0in;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
font-weight:bold;}
a:link, span.MsoHyperlink
{mso-style-priority:99;
color:blue;
text-decoration:underline;}
a:visited, span.MsoHyperlinkFollowed
{mso-style-priority:99;
color:purple;
text-decoration:underline;}
p
{mso-style-priority:99;
mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
margin-right:0in;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:0in;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
p.MsoAcetate, li.MsoAcetate, div.MsoAcetate
{mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-link:"Texto de globo Car";
margin:0in;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
font-size:8.0pt;
font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";}
span.EstiloCorreo17
{mso-style-type:personal-compose;
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:windowtext;}
span.Ttulo1Car
{mso-style-name:"Título 1 Car";
mso-style-priority:9;
mso-style-link:"Título 1";
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
font-weight:bold;}
span.Ttulo2Car
{mso-style-name:"Título 2 Car";
mso-style-priority:9;
mso-style-link:"Título 2";
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
font-weight:bold;}
span.Ttulo3Car
{mso-style-name:"Título 3 Car";
mso-style-priority:9;
mso-style-link:"Título 3";
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
font-weight:bold;}
span.Ttulo4Car
{mso-style-name:"Título 4 Car";
mso-style-priority:9;
mso-style-link:"Título 4";
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
font-weight:bold;}
span.maintitle
{mso-style-name:maintitle;}
span.apple-converted-space
{mso-style-name:apple-converted-space;}
p.copyright, li.copyright, div.copyright
{mso-style-name:copyright;
mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
margin-right:0in;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:0in;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
p.articlecategory, li.articlecategory, div.articlecategory
{mso-style-name:articlecategory;
mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
margin-right:0in;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:0in;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
p.articledetails, li.articledetails, div.articledetails
{mso-style-name:articledetails;
mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
margin-right:0in;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:0in;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
span.affiliationnumber
{mso-style-name:affiliationnumber;}
span.z-PrincipiodelformularioCar
{mso-style-name:"z-Principio del formulario Car";
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-link:"z-Principio del formulario";
font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
display:none;}
span.z-FinaldelformularioCar
{mso-style-name:"z-Final del formulario Car";
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-link:"z-Final del formulario";
font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
display:none;}
span.addthisseparator
{mso-style-name:addthis_separator;}
span.TextodegloboCar
{mso-style-name:"Texto de globo Car";
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-link:"Texto de globo";
font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";}
..MsoChpDefault
{mso-style-type:export-only;}
@page Section1
{size:8.5in 11.0in;
margin:1.0in 1.0in 1.0in 1.0in;}
div.Section1
{page:Section1;}
/* List Definitions */
@list l0
{mso-list-id:229730910;
mso-list-template-ids:-449779340;}
@list l0:level1
{mso-level-number-format:bullet;
mso-level-text:\F0B7;
mso-level-tab-stop:.5in;
mso-level-number-position:left;
text-indent:-.25in;
mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Symbol;}
@list l1
{mso-list-id:261034662;
mso-list-template-ids:788411406;}
@list l1:level1
{mso-level-number-format:bullet;
mso-level-text:\F0B7;
mso-level-tab-stop:.5in;
mso-level-number-position:left;
text-indent:-.25in;
mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Symbol;}
@list l2
{mso-list-id:888228648;
mso-list-template-ids:543723076;}
@list l2:level1
{mso-level-number-format:bullet;
mso-level-text:\F0B7;
mso-level-tab-stop:.5in;
mso-level-number-position:left;
text-indent:-.25in;
mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Symbol;}
@list l3
{mso-list-id:965966240;
mso-list-template-ids:-1652359422;}
@list l4
{mso-list-id:1322273953;
mso-list-template-ids:-370278234;}
@list l5
{mso-list-id:2098748925;
mso-list-template-ids:-176946380;}
@list l5:level1
{mso-level-number-format:bullet;
mso-level-text:\F0B7;
mso-level-tab-stop:.5in;
mso-level-number-position:left;
text-indent:-.25in;
mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Symbol;}
ol
{margin-bottom:0in;}
ul
{margin-bottom:0in;}
-->
</style>
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapedefaults v:ext="edit" spidmax="1026" />
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapelayout v:ext="edit">
<o:idmap v:ext="edit" data="1" />
</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]-->
</head>
<body lang=EN-US link=blue vlink=purple>
<div class=Section1>
<p class=MsoNormal>Marine Ecology<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='outline: 0px'><span style='color:#A3A2A2'><a
href="http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/maec.2016.37.issue-2/issuetoc"><b><span
style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#007E8B;
border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in'>Volume 37</span></b><span
style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#007E8A;
border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in'>,</span><span
class=apple-converted-space><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
color:#007E8A;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in;text-decoration:none'> </span></span><b><span
style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#007E8B;
border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in'>Issue 2</span></b><span
style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#007E8A;
border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in'>,</span><span
class=apple-converted-space><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
color:#007E8A;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in;text-decoration:none'> </span></span></a></span><b><span
style='color:#007E8B;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in'>pages
359–369</span></b><span style='color:#A3A2A2'>,</span><span
class=apple-converted-space><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
color:#A3A2A2'> </span></span><b><span style='color:#007E8B;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;
padding:0in'>April 2016</span></b><span style='color:#A3A2A2'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='color:black'>Article first published online: 22
DEC 2015<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='outline: 0px;word-wrap: break-word' id=doi><span
style='color:black'>DOI: 10.1111/maec.12286<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<h1 style='mso-margin-top-alt:0in;margin-right:24.0pt;margin-bottom:0in;
margin-left:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-line-height-alt:7.5pt;vertical-align:
baseline'><span class=maintitle><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
color:black;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in'><o:p> </o:p></span></span></h1>
<h1 style='mso-margin-top-alt:0in;margin-right:24.0pt;margin-bottom:0in;
margin-left:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-line-height-alt:7.5pt;vertical-align:
baseline'><span class=maintitle><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
color:black;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in'><o:p> </o:p></span></span></h1>
<h1 style='mso-margin-top-alt:0in;margin-right:24.0pt;margin-bottom:0in;
margin-left:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-line-height-alt:7.5pt;vertical-align:
baseline'><span class=maintitle><span style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
color:black;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in'>Hierarchical analysis of
the population genetic structure in</span></span><span
class=apple-converted-space><span style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
color:black;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in'> </span></span><em><span
style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black;
border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in'>Concholepas concholepas</span></em><span
class=maintitle><span style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
color:black;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in'>, a marine mollusk with a
long-lived dispersive larva</span></span><span style='font-size:18.0pt;
font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></h1>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0in;margin-right:3.75pt;
margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:-.25in;
line-height:18.0pt;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo1;vertical-align:baseline'><![if !supportLists]><span
lang=ES style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black'><span
style='mso-list:Ignore'>1.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
</span></span></span><![endif]><span lang=ES style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:
"Arial","sans-serif";color:black'>Leyla Cárdenas</span><sup><span lang=ES
style='font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black;border:
none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in'>1,*</span></sup><span lang=ES
style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black'>,<span
class=apple-converted-space> </span>Juan Carlos Castilla</span><sup><span
lang=ES style='font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black;
border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in'>2 </span></sup><span lang=ES
style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black'>and Frédérique
Viard</span><sup><span lang=ES style='font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
color:black;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in'>3,4</span></sup><span
lang=ES style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-line-height-alt:7.5pt;vertical-align:baseline;
outline: 0px' id=publishedOnlineDate><span class=affiliationnumber><span
lang=ES style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black;
border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in'>1 </span></span><span lang=ES
style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black'>Instituto
de Ciencias Ambientales y Evolutivas, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Austral
de Chile, Valdivia, Chile </span><span class=affiliationnumber><span lang=ES
style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black;border:
none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in'>2 </span></span><span lang=ES
style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black'>Facultad
de Ciencias Biológicas, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago,
Chile </span><span class=affiliationnumber><span lang=ES style='font-size:8.0pt;
font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;
padding:0in'>3 </span></span><span lang=ES style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:
"Arial","sans-serif";color:black'>CNRS, team diversity and connectivity of coastal
marine landscapes, Station Biologique de Roscoff, Roscoff, France </span><span
class=affiliationnumber><span lang=ES style='font-size:8.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
color:black;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in'>4 </span></span><span
lang=ES style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black'>Sorbonne
Universités, University Pierre and Marie Curie Paris 06, UMR 7144, Station
Biologique de Roscoff, Roscoff, France. <sup><span style='border:none windowtext 1.0pt;
padding:0in'>*</span></sup><span class=apple-converted-space> </span><span
style='border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in'>Correspondence</span><span
class=apple-converted-space> </span>Leyla Cárdenas E-mail:<span
class=apple-converted-space> </span></span><span style='font-size:9.0pt;
font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black'><a
href="mailto:leylacardenas@uach.cl" title="Link to email address"><span
lang=ES style='color:#007E8A;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in'>leylacardenas@uach.cl</span></a></span><span
lang=ES style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<form id=searchSite name=advancedSearchForm>
<h3 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:16.2pt;vertical-align:
baseline'><span lang=ES style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black'><o:p> </o:p></span></h3>
<h3 style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:16.2pt;vertical-align:
baseline'><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black'>Abstract<o:p></o:p></span></h3>
<p style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:18.0pt;vertical-align:
baseline;outline: 0px'><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
color:black'>For most marine invertebrate species, dispersal is achieved mainly
or exclusively by pelagic larvae. When the duration of the pelagic larval stage
is long, genetic homogeneity over large geographic scales is expected. However,
genetic structure has often been reported over small spatial scales, suggesting
that more complex processes occur than a simple positive relationship between
pelagic larval duration and gene flow.</span><span class=apple-converted-space><span
style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black'> </span></span><em><span
style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black;border:
none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in'>Concholepas concholepas</span></em><span
class=apple-converted-space><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
color:black'> </span></span><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
color:black'>has a larval stage that can last up to 3 months in the water
column with a wide distributional range covering from 6°S to 56°S. We used a
hierarchical sampling technique to test if the genetic homogeneity of this
highly dispersive species is maintained throughout its total geographic range
in spite of environmental heterogeneity. In the three studied regions
(Antofagasta Bay, Valdivia and Patagonia), a spatial pattern of isolation by
distance in conjunction with a spatial genetic structure was observed. Within
each region, different spatial genetic patterns were detected. In Antofagasta
Bay and Valdivia there was evidence of substantial gene flow among populations,
whereas in Patagonia, populations showed genetic structure and a unique,
genetically isolated location was identified. These results revealed the
existence of <u>spatial differences in the genetic patterns among regions with
different coastal topographies in</u></span><span class=apple-converted-space><u><span
style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black'> </span></u></span><em><u><span
style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black;border:
none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in'>C. concholepas</span></u></em><span
style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black'>, and give
us new insights into the inter-relationships of larval dispersal potential,
actual larval dispersal and physical processes. Regarding the sustainable
management of</span><span class=apple-converted-space><span style='font-size:
9.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black'> </span></span><em><span
style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black;border:
none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in'>C. concholepas</span></em><span
style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black'>, two
important issues are derived from this study: (i) to highlight the need for a
regional context in the management of</span><span class=apple-converted-space><span
style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black'> </span></span><em><span
style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black;border:
none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in'>C. concholepas</span></em><span
style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black'>, (ii) to
determine the distinctiveness of the most austral population and to focus on
the conservation efforts due to the relevance of this area.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p>
</form>
</div>
<br /><br />
<hr style='border:none; color:#909090; background-color:#B0B0B0; height: 1px; width: 99%;' />
<table style='border-collapse:collapse;border:none;'>
<tr>
<td style='border:none;padding:0px 15px 0px 8px'>
<a href="https://www.avast.com/sig-email?utm_medium=email&utm_source=link&utm_campaign=sig-email&utm_content=emailclient">
<img border=0 src="http://static.avast.com/emails/avast-mail-stamp.png" />
</a>
</td>
<td>
<p style='color:#3d4d5a; font-family:"Calibri","Verdana","Arial","Helvetica"; font-size:12pt;'>
This email is free from viruses and malware because <a href="https://www.avast.com/sig-email?utm_medium=email&utm_source=link&utm_campaign=sig-email&utm_content=emailclient">avast! Antivirus</a> protection is active.
</p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br />
</body>
</html>