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<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:0in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo5;
vertical-align:baseline'><![if !supportLists]><span
class=article-headermeta-info-label><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
</span></span></span></span><![endif]><span
class=article-headermeta-info-label><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in'>Diversity
and Distributions </span></b></span><span class=article-headermeta-info-label><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:0in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo5;
vertical-align:baseline'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
</span></span></span><![endif]><span class=article-headermeta-info-label><b><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";border:none windowtext 1.0pt;
padding:0in'>First published:</span></b></span><span
class=apple-converted-space><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in'> </span></b></span><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>31 May 2017 <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<h1 style='mso-margin-top-alt:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:5.05pt;
margin-left:0in;vertical-align:baseline'><span
class=article-headermeta-info-label><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Arial","sans-serif";border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in;font-weight:normal'>DOI:</span></span><span
class=apple-converted-space><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in;font-weight:normal'> </span></span><span
class=article-headermeta-info-data><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Arial","sans-serif";border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in'>10.1111/ddi.12569</span></span><span
class=apple-converted-space><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'> </span></span><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'> <span
style='color:black'><o:p></o:p></span></span></h1>
<h1 style='mso-margin-top-alt:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:5.05pt;
margin-left:0in;vertical-align:baseline'><span style='font-size:19.0pt;
font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black'><o:p> </o:p></span></h1>
<h1 style='mso-margin-top-alt:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:5.05pt;
margin-left:0in;vertical-align:baseline'><span style='font-size:19.0pt;
font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black'>It is the time for oceanic
seabirds: Tracking year-round distribution of gadfly petrels across the
Atlantic Ocean<o:p></o:p></span></h1>
<h3 style='mso-margin-top-alt:0in;margin-right:3.75pt;margin-bottom:0in;
margin-left:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo4;
background:white;vertical-align:baseline'><![if !supportLists]><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;font-weight:normal'><span
style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style='font-size:12.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
font-weight:normal'>Raül Ramos, </span><span style='font-size:12.5pt;
font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";font-weight:normal'>Nicholas Carlile,</span><span
style='font-size:12.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";font-weight:normal'> </span><span
style='font-size:12.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";font-weight:normal'>Jeremy
Madeiros,</span><span style='font-size:12.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
font-weight:normal'> </span><span style='font-size:12.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
font-weight:normal'>Iván Ramírez,</span><span style='font-size:12.5pt;
font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";font-weight:normal'> </span><span
style='font-size:12.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";font-weight:normal'>Vitor
H. Paiva,</span><span style='font-size:12.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
font-weight:normal'> </span><span style='font-size:12.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
font-weight:normal'>Herculano A. Dinis,</span><span style='font-size:12.5pt;
font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";font-weight:normal'> </span><span
style='font-size:12.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";font-weight:normal'>Francis
Zino,</span><span style='font-size:12.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
font-weight:normal'> </span><span style='font-size:12.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
font-weight:normal'>Manuel Biscoito,</span><span style='font-size:12.5pt;
font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";font-weight:normal'> </span><span
style='font-size:12.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";font-weight:normal'>Gustavo
R. Leal,</span><span style='font-size:12.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
font-weight:normal'> </span><span style='font-size:12.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
font-weight:normal'>Leandro Bugoni,</span><span style='font-size:12.5pt;
font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";font-weight:normal'> </span><span
style='font-size:12.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";font-weight:normal'>Patrick
G. R. Jodice,Peter G. Ryan,Jacob González-Solís<o:p></o:p></span></h3>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0in;margin-right:3.75pt;
margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level2 lfo4;
background:white;vertical-align:baseline'><![if !supportLists]><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><span
style='mso-list:Ignore'>0.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
</span></span></span><![endif]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:0in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo5;
vertical-align:baseline'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Symbol;color:#414141'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span
style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
</span></span></span><![endif]><b><span style='font-size:16.0pt;font-family:
"Arial","sans-serif";color:#414141'>Abstract</span></b><span style='font-size:
16.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#414141'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<h3 style='mso-margin-top-alt:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:9.45pt;
margin-left:0in;vertical-align:baseline;outline: 0px;background-position-x:
0px;background-position-y:0px'><span style='font-size:14.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
color:black;font-weight:normal'>Aim<o:p></o:p></span></h3>
<p style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;vertical-align:baseline;outline: 0px;
background-position-x:0px;background-position-y:0px'><span style='font-family:
"Arial","sans-serif"'>Anthropogenic activities alter and constrain the
structure of marine ecosystems with implications for wide-ranging marine
vertebrates. In spite of the environmental importance of vast oceanic
ecosystems, most conservation efforts mainly focus on neritic areas. To
identify relevant oceanic areas for conservation, we assessed the year-round
spatial distribution and spatio-temporal overlap of eight truly oceanic seabird
species of gadfly petrels (<em><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
border:none windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in'>Pterodroma</span></em><span
class=apple-converted-space> </span>spp.) inhabiting the Atlantic Ocean.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;vertical-align:baseline'><span
style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<h3 style='mso-margin-top-alt:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:9.45pt;
margin-left:0in;vertical-align:baseline;outline: 0px;background-position-x:
0px;background-position-y:0px'><span style='font-size:14.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
color:black;font-weight:normal'>Location<o:p></o:p></span></h3>
<p style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;vertical-align:baseline;outline: 0px;
background-position-x:0px;background-position-y:0px'><span style='font-family:
"Arial","sans-serif"'>Atlantic Ocean.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;vertical-align:baseline'><span
style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<h3 style='mso-margin-top-alt:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:9.45pt;
margin-left:0in;vertical-align:baseline;outline: 0px;background-position-x:
0px;background-position-y:0px'><span style='font-size:14.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
color:black;font-weight:normal'>Methods<o:p></o:p></span></h3>
<p style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;vertical-align:baseline;outline: 0px;
background-position-x:0px;background-position-y:0px'><span style='font-family:
"Arial","sans-serif"'>Using tracking data (mostly from geolocators), we
examined year-round distributions, the timing of life-cycle events, and marine
habitat overlap of eight gadfly petrel species that breed in the Atlantic
Ocean.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;vertical-align:baseline'><span
style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<h3 style='mso-margin-top-alt:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:9.45pt;
margin-left:0in;vertical-align:baseline;outline: 0px;background-position-x:
0px;background-position-y:0px'><span style='font-size:14.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
color:black;font-weight:normal'>Results<o:p></o:p></span></h3>
<p style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;vertical-align:baseline;outline: 0px;
background-position-x:0px;background-position-y:0px'><span style='font-family:
"Arial","sans-serif"'>We compiled 125 year-round tracks. Movement
strategies ranged from non-migratory to long-distance migrant species and from
species sharing a common non-breeding area to species dispersing among multiple
non-breeding sites. Gadfly petrels occurred throughout the Atlantic Ocean but
tended to concentrate in subtropical regions. During the boreal summer, up to
three species overlapped spatio-temporally over a large area around the Azores
archipelago. During the austral summer, up to four species coincided in a core
area in subtropical waters around Cape Verde, and three species shared habitat
over two distinct areas off Brazil. The petrels used many national Exclusive
Economic Zones, although they also exploited offshore international waters.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;vertical-align:baseline'><span
style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<h3 style='mso-margin-top-alt:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:9.45pt;
margin-left:0in;vertical-align:baseline;outline: 0px;background-position-x:
0px;background-position-y:0px'><span style='font-size:14.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
color:black;font-weight:normal'>Main conclusions<o:p></o:p></span></h3>
<p style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;vertical-align:baseline;outline: 0px;
background-position-x:0px;background-position-y:0px'><span style='font-family:
"Arial","sans-serif"'>Tracking movements of highly mobile vertebrates such as
gadfly petrels can provide a powerful tool to evaluate and assess the potential
need for and location of protected oceanic areas. As more multispecies,
year-round data sets are collected from wide-ranging vertebrates, researchers
and managers will have greater insight into the location of biodiversity
hotspots. These can subsequently inform and guide marine spatial planning
efforts that account for both conservation and sustainable use of resources
such as commercial fisheries.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p>
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