<META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<html xmlns:v="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:w="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" xmlns:m="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2004/12/omml" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">
<head>
<meta name=Generator content="Microsoft Word 12 (filtered medium)">
<style>
<!--
/* Font Definitions */
@font-face
{font-family:"Cambria Math";
panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;}
@font-face
{font-family:Calibri;
panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4;}
/* Style Definitions */
p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal
{margin:0in;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";}
h2
{mso-style-priority:9;
mso-style-link:"Título 2 Car";
mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
margin-right:0in;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:0in;
font-size:18.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
font-weight:bold;}
h3
{mso-style-priority:9;
mso-style-link:"Título 3 Car";
mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
margin-right:0in;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:0in;
font-size:13.5pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
font-weight:bold;}
a:link, span.MsoHyperlink
{mso-style-priority:99;
color:blue;
text-decoration:underline;}
a:visited, span.MsoHyperlinkFollowed
{mso-style-priority:99;
color:purple;
text-decoration:underline;}
p
{mso-style-priority:99;
mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
margin-right:0in;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:0in;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
span.EstiloCorreo17
{mso-style-type:personal-compose;
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
color:windowtext;}
span.Ttulo2Car
{mso-style-name:"Título 2 Car";
mso-style-priority:9;
mso-style-link:"Título 2";
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
font-weight:bold;}
span.Ttulo3Car
{mso-style-name:"Título 3 Car";
mso-style-priority:9;
mso-style-link:"Título 3";
font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
font-weight:bold;}
span.apple-converted-space
{mso-style-name:apple-converted-space;}
span.epub-state
{mso-style-name:epub-state;}
span.epub-date
{mso-style-name:epub-date;}
span.extra-text
{mso-style-name:extra-text;}
.MsoChpDefault
{mso-style-type:export-only;}
@page Section1
{size:8.5in 11.0in;
margin:1.0in 1.0in 1.0in 1.0in;}
div.Section1
{page:Section1;}
-->
</style>
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapedefaults v:ext="edit" spidmax="1026" />
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapelayout v:ext="edit">
<o:idmap v:ext="edit" data="1" />
</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]-->
</head>
<body lang=EN-US link=blue vlink=purple>
<div class=Section1>
<p class=MsoNormal style='background:white'><span class=epub-state><span
style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>Ecology Letters<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='background:white'><span class=epub-state><span
style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>First published: </span></span><span
class=epub-date><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>05
September 2018</span></span><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:14.7pt;background:white'><span
style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><a
href="https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13141"><span style='color:windowtext;
text-decoration:none'>https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13141</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<h2 style='mso-margin-top-alt:7.5pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:11.25pt;
margin-left:0in;line-height:22.5pt;background:white'><span style='font-family:
"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1C1D1E'><o:p> </o:p></span></h2>
<h2 style='mso-margin-top-alt:7.5pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:11.25pt;
margin-left:0in;line-height:22.5pt;background:white'><span style='font-family:
"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1C1D1E'>Non</span><span style='font-family:"Cambria Math","serif";
color:#1C1D1E'>‐</span><span style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
color:#1C1D1E'>native species led to marked shifts in functional diversity of
the world freshwater fish faunas<o:p></o:p></span></h2>
<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:14.7pt;background:white'><span
style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><a
href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorStored=Toussaint%2C+Aur%C3%A8le"
id="a1_Ctrl"><span style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none'>Aurèle
Toussaint</span></a><span class=apple-converted-space> </span><a
href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorStored=Charpin%2C+Nicolas"><span
style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none'>Nicolas Charpin</span></a><span
class=apple-converted-space> </span><a
href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorStored=Beauchard%2C+Olivier"><span
style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none'>Olivier Beauchard</span></a><span
class=apple-converted-space> </span><a
href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorStored=Grenouillet%2C+Ga%C3%ABl"><span
style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none'>Gaël Grenouillet</span></a><span
class=apple-converted-space> </span><a
href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorStored=Oberdorff%2C+Thierry"><span
style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none'>Thierry Oberdorff</span></a><span
class=apple-converted-space> </span><a
href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorStored=Tedesco%2C+Pablo+A"><span
style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none'>Pablo A. Tedesco</span></a><span
class=apple-converted-space> </span><a
href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorStored=Brosse%2C+S%C3%A9bastien"><span
style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none'>Sébastien Brosse</span></a><span
class=apple-converted-space> </span><a
href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorStored=Vill%C3%A9ger%2C+S%C3%A9bastien"><span
style='color:windowtext;text-decoration:none'>Sébastien Villéger</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:14.7pt;background:white'><span
style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#8B8B8B'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<h3 style='mso-margin-top-alt:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:11.25pt;
margin-left:0in;background:white'><span style='font-size:16.0pt;font-family:
"Arial","sans-serif";color:#414141'>Abstract<o:p></o:p></span></h3>
<p style='mso-margin-top-alt:3.75pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;
margin-left:0in;background:white;box-sizing: border-box'><span
style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1C1D1E'>Global
spread of non</span><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Cambria Math","serif";
color:#1C1D1E'>‐</span><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
color:#1C1D1E'>native species profoundly changed the world biodiversity
patterns, but how it translates into functional changes remains unanswered at
the world scale. We here show that while in two centuries the number of fish
species per river increased on average by 15% in 1569 basins worldwide, the diversity
of their functional attributes (i.e. functional richness) increased on average
by 150%. The inflation of functional richness was paired with changes in the
functional structure of assemblages, with shifts of species position toward the
border of the functional space of assemblages (i.e. increased functional
divergence). Non</span><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Cambria Math","serif";
color:#1C1D1E'>‐</span><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
color:#1C1D1E'>native species moreover caused shifts in functional identity
toward higher body sized and less elongated species for most of assemblages
throughout the world. Although varying between rivers and biogeographic realms,
such changes in the different facets of functional diversity might still
increase in the future through increasing species invasion and may further
modify ecosystem functioning.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p>
</div>
<div id="DAB4FAD8-2DD7-40BB-A1B8-4E2AA1F9FDF2"><br />
<table style="border-top: 1px solid #D3D4DE;">
<tr>
<td style="width: 55px; padding-top: 13px;"><a href="https://www.avast.com/sig-email?utm_medium=email&utm_source=link&utm_campaign=sig-email&utm_content=emailclient&utm_term=icon" target="_blank"><img src="https://ipmcdn.avast.com/images/icons/icon-envelope-tick-round-orange-animated-no-repeat-v1.gif" alt="" width="46" height="29" style="width: 46px; height: 29px;" /></a></td>
<td style="width: 470px; padding-top: 12px; color: #41424e; font-size: 13px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;">Virus-free. <a href="https://www.avast.com/sig-email?utm_medium=email&utm_source=link&utm_campaign=sig-email&utm_content=emailclient&utm_term=link" target="_blank" style="color: #4453ea;">www.avast.com</a>
</td>
</tr>
</table><a href="#DAB4FAD8-2DD7-40BB-A1B8-4E2AA1F9FDF2" width="1" height="1"> </a></div></body>
</html>