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<p class=MsoNormal style='background:white'><span class=epub-state><span
style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>Journal of
Biogeography<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='background:white'><span class=epub-state><span
style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>First published: </span></span><span
class=epub-date><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>02
January 2019</span></span><span style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:14.7pt;background:white'><span
style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><a
href="https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.13492"><span style='color:windowtext;
text-decoration:none'>https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.13492</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<h2 style='mso-margin-top-alt:7.5pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:11.25pt;
margin-left:0in;line-height:22.5pt;background:white'><span style='font-size:
8.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1C1D1E'><o:p> </o:p></span></h2>
<h2 style='mso-margin-top-alt:7.5pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:11.25pt;
margin-left:0in;line-height:22.5pt;background:white'><span style='font-family:
"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1C1D1E'>Coastal biophysical processes and the
biogeography of rocky intertidal species along the south</span><span
style='font-family:"Cambria Math","serif";color:#1C1D1E'>©\</span><span
style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1C1D1E'>eastern Pacific<o:p></o:p></span></h2>
<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:14.7pt;background:white'><span
style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#8B8B8B'><a
href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorStored=Lara%2C+Carlos"
id="a1_Ctrl"><span lang=ES style='color:#005274;text-decoration:none'>Carlos
Lara</span></a></span><span class=apple-converted-space><span lang=ES
style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#8B8B8B'> </span></span><span
style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#8B8B8B'><a
href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorStored=Sald%C3%ADas%2C+Gonzalo+S"><span
lang=ES style='color:#005274;text-decoration:none'>Gonzalo S. Saldšªas</span></a></span><span
class=apple-converted-space><span lang=ES style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
"Arial","sans-serif";color:#8B8B8B'> </span></span><span style='font-size:
10.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#8B8B8B'><a
href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorStored=Cazelles%2C+Bernard"><span
lang=ES style='color:#005274;text-decoration:none'>Bernard Cazelles</span></a></span><span
class=apple-converted-space><span lang=ES style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
"Arial","sans-serif";color:#8B8B8B'> </span></span><span style='font-size:
10.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#8B8B8B'><a
href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorStored=Rivadeneira%2C+Marcelo+M"><span
lang=ES style='color:#005274;text-decoration:none'>Marcelo M. Rivadeneira</span></a></span><span
class=apple-converted-space><span lang=ES style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
"Arial","sans-serif";color:#8B8B8B'> </span></span><span style='font-size:
10.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#8B8B8B'><a
href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorStored=Haye%2C+Pilar+A"><span
lang=ES style='color:#005274;text-decoration:none'>Pilar A. Haye</span></a></span><span
class=apple-converted-space><span lang=ES style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:
"Arial","sans-serif";color:#8B8B8B'> </span></span><span style='font-size:
10.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#8B8B8B'><a
href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/action/doSearch?ContribAuthorStored=Broitman%2C+Bernardo+R"><span
lang=ES style='color:#005274;text-decoration:none'>Bernardo R. Broitman</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:14.7pt;background:white'><span lang=ES
style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#8B8B8B'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<h3 style='mso-margin-top-alt:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:11.25pt;
margin-left:0in;background:white'><span style='font-size:16.0pt;font-family:
"Arial","sans-serif";color:#414141'>Abstract<o:p></o:p></span></h3>
<h3 style='mso-margin-top-alt:9.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:9.0pt;
margin-left:0in;background:white;box-sizing: border-box'><span
style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1F1F1F;
font-weight:normal'>Aim<o:p></o:p></span></h3>
<p style='mso-margin-top-alt:3.75pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;
margin-left:0in;background:white;box-sizing: border-box'><span
style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1C1D1E'>We
assess the spatial distribution of a suite of coastal biophysical
characteristics and how their variability is related to the distribution and
geographic range of a diverse assemblage of coastal benthic species with
different larval dispersal strategies.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<h3 style='mso-margin-top-alt:9.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:9.0pt;
margin-left:0in;background:white;box-sizing: border-box'><span
style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1F1F1F;
font-weight:normal'>Location<o:p></o:p></span></h3>
<p style='mso-margin-top-alt:3.75pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;
margin-left:0in;background:white;box-sizing: border-box'><span
style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1C1D1E'>South</span><span
style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Cambria Math","serif";color:#1C1D1E'>©\</span><span
style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1C1D1E'>eastern
Pacific (SEP) coast between 18¡ã20¡äS and 42¡ã35¡äS.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<h3 style='mso-margin-top-alt:9.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:9.0pt;
margin-left:0in;background:white;box-sizing: border-box'><span
style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1F1F1F;
font-weight:normal'>Methods<o:p></o:p></span></h3>
<p style='mso-margin-top-alt:3.75pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;
margin-left:0in;background:white;box-sizing: border-box'><span
style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1C1D1E'>Biophysical
variability was assessed using chlorophyll</span><span style='font-size:10.5pt;
font-family:"Cambria Math","serif";color:#1C1D1E'>©\</span><span
style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1C1D1E'>a
concentration, sea surface temperature and the signal of turbid river plumes
derived from MODIS onboard the Aqua satellite. We established the dominant
spatial components using wavelet and coherence analysis, and evaluated the
biogeographic structure of 51 rocky intertidal species sampled over
~2,600 km along the SEP using multivariate classification and regression
trees.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<h3 style='mso-margin-top-alt:9.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:9.0pt;
margin-left:0in;background:white;box-sizing: border-box'><span
style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1F1F1F;
font-weight:normal'>Results<o:p></o:p></span></h3>
<p style='mso-margin-top-alt:3.75pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;
margin-left:0in;background:white;box-sizing: border-box'><span
style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1C1D1E'>Biogeographic
breaks detected here were consistent with recent biogeographic classification
schemes. Distribution breakpoints for species with lecithotrophic larvae
clustered around 30¡ãS. We observed a previously unreported break in the
distribution of species with planktotrophic larval dispersal strategies around
35¡ãS. These breaks are related to coherence in the spatial structure of sea
surface temperature, chlorophyll</span><span style='font-size:10.5pt;
font-family:"Cambria Math","serif";color:#1C1D1E'>©\</span><span
style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1C1D1E'>a and
river outflow over different temporal scales. Regions with similar biophysical
characteristics, and the breaks the separate them, are in striking agreement
with the biogeographic patterns revealed by the multivariate classification
trees.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<h3 style='mso-margin-top-alt:9.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:9.0pt;
margin-left:0in;background:white;box-sizing: border-box'><span
style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1F1F1F;
font-weight:normal'>Main conclusions<o:p></o:p></span></h3>
<p style='mso-margin-top-alt:3.75pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;
margin-left:0in;background:white;box-sizing: border-box'><span
style='font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#1C1D1E'>Our
results reconcile patterns of biogeographic structure reported for other groups
of species along the SEP coast. We suggest that river outflow, a poorly studied
coastal environmental forcing, may play an important role in determining the
geographic distribution of rocky shore species, probably through its effects on
larval dispersal patterns.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p>
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