[OANNES Foro] Threats and protection status to seabirds in Peru

[Ignacio García-Godos]

Raúl,
Puedes enviar la cita completa?
Donde salió?.

Saludos,
Ignacio

2009/10/5 Raul Sanchez Scaglioni <resnsc en yahoo.com>

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> Threats and protection status to seabirds in Peru
> Liliana Ayala1, 2 & Raúl Sanchez-Scaglioni1, 3
> 1Asociacion Peruana para la Conservación de la Naturaleza (APECO)
> 2Independencia 667, Lima 32. Perú
> 3Las Violetas 369. Urb. Linda Vista de Monterrico. Lima 3. Perú
> leaayala en gmail.com
> eymard en speedy.com.pe
>
> Abstract
> The Peru Current System hosts one third of the world’s species of seabird.
> In Peru breeds 18 and it have been registered 101 seabird species.  Here, we
> discussed about some threats on seabirds and compared the list of threatened
> seabirds recognized by the Peruvian law with some lists of several
> organisms. This paper is based on a review of national and international
> articles. We compared the list of threatened seabirds recognized by Peruvian
> law (DS 034-2004-AG: onward DS 034), IUCN (International Union for
> Conservation of Nature), CMS (The Convention on the Conservation of
> Migratory Species of Wild Animals), ACAP (The Agreement on the Conservation
> of Albatrosses and Petrels) and CITES (The Convention on International Trade
> in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora). According to DS 034, 13
> species are threatened and IUCN considered 18 species. CMS considered
> threatened 22 and DS 034 only 4.  Six species of albatrosses and 5 of
> petrels are
>  threatened according to ACAP, meanwhile DS 034 considered 2 species of
> albatrosses and 2 of petrels. CITES and DS 034 considered the Humboldt
> Penguin, Spheniscus humboldti, as threatened.  Besides, we recognized some
> threats on seabirds: Intentional catch (for human consumption, as pets, “to
> protect” guano birds), habitat loss (nesting areas loss due to guano
> extraction, nesting and resting areas loss due to growth of cities and
> resting areas loss due to oil exploration), incidental catch (by gillnet
> fishery, artisanal longline fishery and dynamite fishing), competition for
> food (with anchovy fishery, intertidal harvest and sea shellfish culture),
> aliens (cats, rats and mice) and human disturbance (by tourism and
> fishers). We suggest that Waved albatross, Phoebastria irrorata, would be
> listed as a Critical Endangered and the Humboldt Penguin and Peruvian Tern
> Sternula lorata, as Endangered species for Peruvian law. Peruvian diving
> petrel,
>  Pelecanoides garnotii, would be included in the ACAP list. We have
> identified that Humboldt penguin and the guano birds faced more threats than
> other seabirds. However, it has to say that the same threats on an
> endangered species like Peruvian Tern, with low numbers, would be more
> impact.
> Key words: Threatened species, marine conservation, guano birds, Peruvian
> Tern, Humboldt Penguin.
>
>
> Saludos cordiales,
>
>
> Raùl E. Sànchez Scaglioni
>
>
>
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